Osteochondosis of the cervical column.This pathology is characterized by a constant evolution, during which the patient has serious dystrophic lesions of intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the neck of cervical osteochondosis, which indicates the need to deal with it with drugs and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the manifestations and characteristics characteristic of osteochondosis of cervical osteochondosis on many patient forums.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervical region of the spine which is the most mobile.These are seven vertebrae, between which are elastic intervertebral discs.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of disease in human vertebrae, metabolism is disturbed, which leads to the loss of elasticity of the disc, their projection and their cracking.
In the absence of a timely treatment, this disease can cause dangerous complications, among which it is particularly worth highlighting the risk of projection.Photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteochondrosis can be consulted on medical sites and doctors' reports.
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region in a person is able to develop for various reasons.Most often, the following factors cause it:
- The real way of human life is not enough.
- A lean entertainment, in which cartilage does not receive enough beneficial substances and becomes more sensitive to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- The development of serious illnesses in the body (drop, rheumatism and others).
- The presence of a history of the spine.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual tendency of a person to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, as well as hormonal dysfunctions in the body.
Symptoms of osteochondosis also often occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by an increased load on the spine due to weight gain and softening of bone tissue due to the production of hormonal hormone.
It is quite difficult to cure osteochondrosis.It will be more effective to carry out complete therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapy and other treatment methods.
Cervical osteochondosis: degree of negligence, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, the main degrees of cervical osteochondosis are distinguished:
- The first degree.In this state, a person develops the first disorders of the spine.The patient is gradually starting to disturb the periodic pain and a feeling of fatigue in the neck.On X -rays, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- The second degreeCervical osteochondosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae, as a result of which they begin to rub against each other and cause pain.In addition, for the same reason, the patient presents a high risk of pinching of nerve structures.
- The third stepCervical osteochondosis leads to the formation of an intervertebral hernia, as well as to the complete destruction of the structures of the spine.In addition, in this state, the patient of images clearly see the vertebral deformation.
- The fourth stepIt is rightly considered to be the most difficult.In this state, the patient is extremely difficult to make even simple movements, because at the same time, he feels pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such negligence leads to a handicap.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column: symptoms characteristic of pathology, diagnostic methods and therapy principles
In many ways, the way in which osteochondrosis of the cervical column takes place depends on the cause of the disease, the its degree of negligence, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
It is important
Lurin stunting, fainting and a tingling feeling in shoulder blades are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondosis, after which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can cause hearing and the altered vision of a person, constant weakness, heart pain, snoring and disturbance of walking.
The characteristic signs of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical column are frequent pain in the neck area, which can have acute, painful, drawn or sewing in nature.In addition, these pain can easily be given to the hands, shoulders and heads.Toux or sneezing can cause another pain attack.
Another frequent sign of osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a very crunchy in the neck during the movements of the head.This comes from bone friction due to the deterioration of the state of the cartilage.
Diagnosis
It is very important to correctly establish the diagnosis and to differentiate osteochondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
This is why a person, in addition to examining the doctor and a story by a specialist on his symptoms, must certainly undergo the following exams:
- CT.
- X -ray.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the attending physician will be able to correctly establish a diagnosis and choose an individually treatment for each person (depending on the cause of the disease, his negligence, his age of the patient and the presence of severe concomitant pathologies in him).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: drug-drug, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondosis, it is important that the patient understands the cause of the development of this disease.It is possible that for this, he needs additional studies.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides for the compulsory prescription for medication prices, with which it will be possible to stop pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore normal functions of intervertebral discs.
How to deal with cervical osteochondosis also depends on the symptoms observed in the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy provides for compulsory administration of anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as well as steroid drugs.With their help, you can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgesics in the form of tablets are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -steroidal agents can be both in the form of tablets and have the form of an ointment.
To restore the cartilage fabric, chondroprotectors are used.It will take such funds to take such funds for long enough to make significant improvements.
To easily facilitate, the patient is prescribed local pain relievers.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are appointed to a person.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As auxiliary therapy, the patient is prescribed by group B, A, C, D and E. Drinking lessons.
How to properly treat cervical osteochondosis should be decided by the attending physician.It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication in this state, as this can even alter the well-being of a person.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgery is practiced if the drug treatment has not achieved the expected results and that the disease of a person continues to progress and cause complications.
It is only a leading neurosurgeon who will draw his conclusion after examining the patient and carrying out a series of exams that the patient must be decided or not.
In most cases, these patients remove the affected intervertebral disc.
Manual massage and therapy
Among the many methods of treatment for vertebral osteochondosis, one of the most effective methods is rightly considered as a professional quality massage.
With its help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and neck fatigue, improve the mobility of the spine as a whole and also normalize metabolism.
With a massage lesson, most patients observe significant improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
With massage, which plans to caress, knead and rub the sick area, the patient is recommended to perform manual therapy.The essential is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise the therapeutic procedures carried out in icit can do more harm than good.
In addition, before doing manual therapy and massage, you must certainly consult your doctor for contraindications.
CUT OSTEOGHONDROSE: Therapeutic gymnastics, food nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and disease prevention
The conduct of an exercise treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical column will help strengthen muscles and improve blood circulation.The realization of this gymnastics is the best during the period of remission of the disease, when a person does not feel acute pain.
Practice exercise therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements must be smooth so as not to damage the discs of the spine and not to cause pain in a person.
The best neck exercises are:
- Make slow turns of the head on the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform a circular rotation with your head.
- Tuck down the head downwards and go back.
- Turn your shoulders, lift your hands alternately.
You can perform exercise therapy or sit down.The back and neck muscles should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in the first stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease has not affected intervertebral discs much.In this state, doctors recommend applying physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to the slowdown in the progression of pathology.
Due to the fact that these treatment methods have many contraindications, only a doctor can prescribe them.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can practice treatment using folk techniques only after resolving the doctor, then, as auxiliary therapy.With caution, the use of such recipes is necessary during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly of a person or the presence of a certain number of chronic pathologies in him.
The following folk recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage sheet on the neck at night in the form of a compress.You can also apply honey on it.
- Mix the clay with water in the porridge state and apply to the neck.Cover with a film and wrap yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rub the neck using honey.
- Pour 2 l.The 0.5 L lilac colors of vodka.Insist for a week and use a way to rub the neck.
- Mix the boiled potatoes with honey and use for hot compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before bedtime.
- Raise field and Lingonberry cabinet leaves (1 spoon of the mixture for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal quantities.The spoon of the mixture pours 1 liter of vodka.Insist and use for compresses.
Diet
Food nutrition is compulsory when detecting osteochondrosis.
With their help, a person can saturate their body with useful substances necessary for faster restoration of cartilage.
The products recommended in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, meat and weak fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will also be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis must regularly consume fish and meat broths, a flower and a jelly to saturate cartilage with useful substances.
In turn, alcohol must be completely excluded from the diet in one of its types, spicy, salty, smoked and fatty.Nor can you eat marinated vegetables, fast food and semi-finished products.Under a strict prohibition, sweet soft drinks and chocolate.
The staging for this food mode should be at least three months.A person needs to eat 5 to 6 times a day in medium portions.It is also important to drink a lot of liquids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water per day.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the neck is rightly considered to be the most dangerous type of this disease, because it is in the cervical region that the very important vessels are located with which the brain feeds.
In addition, in the cervical region, all the vertebrae are very closely adjacent to each other, so even a small degenerative change can easily cause the nerve or blood vessels, which threatens with pain, migraine, heart disease, visual disorders and hearing.
It is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is able to cause a stroke of the spine, as well as partial loss of mobility.This is why the treatment earlier, the lower the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing osteochondosis of the neck, doctors regularly advise to engage in preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and walking in fresh air are great.It is also worth careful and avoiding acute turns with your head.
For the load on the cervical vertebrae is uniform, a person must sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect you from neck osteochondrosis are:
- A practical work chair with an orthopedic back should be selected.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and overwork.
- Refuse strong loads in the gymnasium.
- Have a complete healthy diet.
- Abandon bad habits.
- Over time to treat diseases capable of influencing the development of osteochondosis in humans.